Java 문서 페이지 미리보기 생성기 - PNG 썸네일 만들기 (2025 가이드)

<repositories>
   <repository>
      <id>repository.groupdocs.com</id>
      <name>GroupDocs Repository</name>
      <url>https://releases.groupdocs.com/annotation/java/</url>
   </repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>com.groupdocs</groupId>
      <artifactId>groupdocs-annotation</artifactId>
      <version>25.2</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

import com.groupdocs.annotation.Annotator;
import com.groupdocs.annotation.exception.GroupDocsException;
import com.groupdocs.annotation.options.pagepreview.CreatePageStream;
import com.groupdocs.annotation.options.pagepreview.PreviewFormats;
import com.groupdocs.annotation.options.pagepreview.PreviewOptions;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

PreviewOptions previewOptions = new PreviewOptions(new CreatePageStream() {
    @Override
    public OutputStream invoke(int pageNumber) {
        String fileName = "YOUR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/GenerateDocumentPagesPreview_" + pageNumber + ".png";
        try {
            return new FileOutputStream(fileName);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new GroupDocsException(ex); // Handle exceptions appropriately.
        }
    }
});

previewOptions.setResolution(85); // Set desired resolution.
previewOptions.setPreviewFormat(PreviewFormats.PNG); // Choose PNG as the output format.
previewOptions.setPageNumbers(new int[]{1, 2}); // Specify pages to generate previews for.

try (Annotator annotator = new Annotator("YOUR_DOCUMENT_DIRECTORY/input.pdf")) {
    annotator.getDocument().generatePreview(previewOptions);
}

PreviewOptions previewOptions = new PreviewOptions(new CreatePageStream() {
    @Override
    public OutputStream invoke(int pageNumber) {
        // Include timestamp for cache busting
        String timestamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
        String fileName = String.format("preview_%s_page_%d_%s.png", 
                                      documentId, pageNumber, timestamp);
        String fullPath = outputDirectory + "/" + fileName;
        
        try {
            return new FileOutputStream(fullPath);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new GroupDocsException(ex);
        }
    }
});

public void generatePreviewsForDocuments(List<String> documentPaths, String outputDir) {
    for (String docPath : documentPaths) {
        try (Annotator annotator = new Annotator(docPath)) {
            String docName = Paths.get(docPath).getFileName().toString();
            
            PreviewOptions options = new PreviewOptions(pageNumber -> {
                String fileName = String.format("%s/%s_page_%d.png", 
                                               outputDir, docName, pageNumber);
                try {
                    return new FileOutputStream(fileName);
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    throw new GroupDocsException(ex);
                }
            });
            
            options.setResolution(96);
            options.setPreviewFormat(PreviewFormats.PNG);
            
            annotator.getDocument().generatePreview(options);
            
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // Log error but continue processing other documents
            System.err.println("Failed to process " + docPath + ": " + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

// Force garbage collection after processing large batches
System.gc();

documentPaths.parallelStream().forEach(this::generatePreviewForDocument);

@RestController
public class DocumentPreviewController {
    
    @GetMapping("/api/documents/{id}/preview/{pageNumber}")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> getDocumentPreview(
            @PathVariable String id, 
            @PathVariable int pageNumber) {
        
        // Check if preview already exists
        String previewPath = getPreviewPath(id, pageNumber);
        if (Files.exists(Paths.get(previewPath))) {
            byte[] imageBytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(previewPath));
            return ResponseEntity.ok()
                    .contentType(MediaType.IMAGE_PNG)
                    .body(imageBytes);
        }
        
        // Generate preview if it doesn't exist
        generatePreviewForPage(id, pageNumber);
        
        // Return the generated preview
        byte[] imageBytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(previewPath));
        return ResponseEntity.ok()
                .contentType(MediaType.IMAGE_PNG)
                .body(imageBytes);
    }
}

@Service
public class DocumentPreviewService {
    
    @Async
    public CompletableFuture<List<String>> generatePreviewsAsync(String documentPath) {
        List<String> previewPaths = new ArrayList<>();
        
        try (Annotator annotator = new Annotator(documentPath)) {
            // Get total page count first
            int pageCount = annotator.getDocument().getPages().size();
            
            PreviewOptions options = new PreviewOptions(pageNumber -> {
                String previewPath = generatePreviewPath(documentPath, pageNumber);
                previewPaths.add(previewPath);
                
                try {
                    return new FileOutputStream(previewPath);
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    throw new GroupDocsException(ex);
                }
            });
            
            // Generate previews for all pages
            int[] allPages = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, pageCount).toArray();
            options.setPageNumbers(allPages);
            options.setResolution(150);
            
            annotator.getDocument().generatePreview(options);
        }
        
        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(previewPaths);
    }
}

File documentFile = new File(documentPath);
long fileSizeInMB = documentFile.length() / (1024 * 1024);

if (fileSizeInMB > 50) { // Adjust threshold based on your server capacity
    // Process with lower resolution or in smaller chunks
    previewOptions.setResolution(72);
}

try (Annotator annotator = new Annotator(documentPath)) {
    // Generate previews
    annotator.getDocument().generatePreview(previewOptions);
} // Automatic cleanup happens here

@Component
public class PreviewGenerationWorker {
    
    @RabbitListener(queues = "preview-generation-queue")
    public void processPreviewRequest(PreviewRequest request) {
        try {
            generateDocumentPreviews(request.getDocumentPath(), request.getOutputDir());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // Handle errors, potentially retry or send to dead letter queue
            log.error("Failed to generate previews for {}", request.getDocumentPath(), ex);
        }
    }
}

public boolean shouldRegeneratePreview(String documentPath, String previewPath) {
    try {
        Path docPath = Paths.get(documentPath);
        Path prevPath = Paths.get(previewPath);
        
        if (!Files.exists(prevPath)) {
            return true; // Preview doesn't exist
        }
        
        FileTime docModified = Files.getLastModifiedTime(docPath);
        FileTime previewModified = Files.getLastModifiedTime(prevPath);
        
        return docModified.compareTo(previewModified) > 0; // Doc is newer
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        return true; // When in doubt, regenerate
    }
}

public int getOptimalResolution(PreviewUsage usage) {
    switch (usage) {
        case THUMBNAIL: return 72;
        case WEB_DISPLAY: return 96;
        case DETAILED_REVIEW: return 150;
        case PRINT_QUALITY: return 300;
        default: return 96;
    }
}