使用 .NET Streams 新增 PDF 註解

Install-Package GroupDocs.Annotation -Version 25.4.0

dotnet add package GroupDocs.Annotation --version 25.4.0

using GroupDocs.Annotation;

// This pattern works for both file paths and streams
using (Annotator annotator = new Annotator("your-file-path-or-stream"))
{
    // Your annotation logic goes here
    // Automatic cleanup happens when using statement ends
}

string pdfFilePath = Path.Combine("YOUR_DOCUMENT_DIRECTORY", "InputFile.pdf");

using (Stream fileStream = File.OpenRead(pdfFilePath))
{
    // Stream is now ready for processing
    // Notice we're not loading the entire file into memory
}

using (Annotator annotator = new Annotator(fileStream))
{
    // Create an area annotation (highlighted rectangle)
    AreaAnnotation area = new AreaAnnotation()
    {
        Box = new Rectangle(100, 100, 100, 100), // X, Y, Width, Height
        BackgroundColor = 65535, // Light blue in ARGB format
    };
    
    // Add the annotation to the document
    annotator.Add(area);
}

string outputPath = Path.Combine("YOUR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY", "AnnotatedDocument.pdf");

// Create output stream and save
annotator.Save(File.Create(outputPath));

public async Task<Stream> AnnotateUploadedPdf(Stream uploadedFile, List<AnnotationData> annotations)
{
    var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
    
    using (var annotator = new Annotator(uploadedFile))
    {
        foreach (var annotationData in annotations)
        {
            // Add annotations based on user input
            var area = new AreaAnnotation()
            {
                Box = new Rectangle(annotationData.X, annotationData.Y, 
                                  annotationData.Width, annotationData.Height),
                BackgroundColor = annotationData.Color
            };
            annotator.Add(area);
        }
        
        annotator.Save(outputStream);
    }
    
    outputStream.Position = 0; // Reset for reading
    return outputStream;
}

public void ProcessDocumentBatch(List<string> filePaths)
{
    foreach (string filePath in filePaths)
    {
        using (var fileStream = File.OpenRead(filePath))
        using (var annotator = new Annotator(fileStream))
        {
            // Process each document independently
            // Memory is released after each iteration
            AddStandardAnnotations(annotator);
            
            string outputPath = GenerateOutputPath(filePath);
            annotator.Save(File.Create(outputPath));
        }
        
        // Memory footprint stays constant regardless of batch size
    }
}

try
{
    using (var fileStream = File.OpenRead(pdfFilePath))
    {
        // Your annotation code
    }
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
    // Handle permission issues
    Console.WriteLine("Access denied. Check file permissions.");
}
catch (FileNotFoundException)
{
    // Handle missing files gracefully
    Console.WriteLine("File not found. Verify the path is correct.");
}

string outputPath = Path.Combine("YOUR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY", "AnnotatedDocument.pdf");
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(outputPath));

// For network or remote streams, specify buffer size
using (var bufferedStream = new BufferedStream(networkStream, bufferSize: 8192))
using (var annotator = new Annotator(bufferedStream))
{
    // Faster processing with proper buffering
}

public async Task<string> AnnotateDocumentAsync(Stream documentStream)
{
    return await Task.Run(() =>
    {
        using (var annotator = new Annotator(documentStream))
        {
            // Your annotation logic
            var outputPath = GenerateUniqueOutputPath();
            annotator.Save(File.Create(outputPath));
            return outputPath;
        }
    });
}

public byte[] AnnotateDocumentFromDatabase(int documentId)
{
    byte[] documentBytes = GetDocumentFromDatabase(documentId);
    
    using (var inputStream = new MemoryStream(documentBytes))
    using (var outputStream = new MemoryStream())
    using (var annotator = new Annotator(inputStream))
    {
        AddAnnotationsBasedOnDocumentType(annotator);
        annotator.Save(outputStream);
        return outputStream.ToArray();
    }
}

[HttpPost("annotate")]
public async Task<IActionResult> AnnotateDocument(IFormFile file)
{
    if (file?.Length > 0)
    {
        using (var stream = file.OpenReadStream())
        using (var outputStream = new MemoryStream())
        using (var annotator = new Annotator(stream))
        {
            // Add service-specific annotations
            AddServiceAnnotations(annotator);
            annotator.Save(outputStream);
            
            return File(outputStream.ToArray(), "application/pdf", "annotated.pdf");
        }
    }
    
    return BadRequest("No file provided");
}

public bool TryAnnotateDocument(Stream input, Stream output, out string errorMessage)
{
    errorMessage = null;
    
    try
    {
        using (var annotator = new Annotator(input))
        {
            // Your annotation logic
            annotator.Save(output);
            return true;
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        errorMessage = $"Annotation failed: {ex.Message}";
        return false;
    }
}

// Good: Automatic cleanup
using (var annotator = new Annotator(stream))
{
    // Work with annotator
}

// Avoid: Manual disposal (error-prone)
var annotator = new Annotator(stream);
try
{
    // Work with annotator
}
finally
{
    annotator.Dispose(); // Easy to forget or skip during exceptions
}