java PDF 파일 비교 – GroupDocs API 완전 가이드

<repositories>
   <repository>
      <id>repository.groupdocs.com</id>
      <name>GroupDocs Repository</name>
      <url>https://releases.groupdocs.com/comparison/java/</url>
   </repository>
</repositories>

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>com.groupdocs</groupId>
      <artifactId>groupdocs-comparison</artifactId>
      <version>25.2</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

import com.groupdocs.comparison.Comparer;
import com.groupdocs.comparison.options.enums.MetadataType;
import com.groupdocs.comparison.options.save.SaveOptions;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.io.IOException;

try (Comparer comparer = new Comparer("YOUR_DOCUMENT_DIRECTORY/source.docx")) {
    // All our comparison logic goes here
}

comparer.add("YOUR_DOCUMENT_DIRECTORY/target1.docx");

comparer.add("YOUR_DOCUMENT_DIRECTORY/target1.docx");
comparer.add("YOUR_DOCUMENT_DIRECTORY/target2.docx");
comparer.add("YOUR_DOCUMENT_DIRECTORY/target3.docx");

final Path resultPath = comparer.compare("output/comparison_result.docx",
        new SaveOptions.Builder()
                .setCloneMetadataType(MetadataType.SOURCE)
                .build());

public class DocumentComparison {
    
    public static Path compareDocumentsWithMetadata(
            String sourcePath, 
            String targetPath, 
            String outputPath) throws IOException {
        
        try (Comparer comparer = new Comparer(sourcePath)) {
            // Add the target document
            comparer.add(targetPath);
            
            // Configure comparison options
            SaveOptions saveOptions = new SaveOptions.Builder()
                    .setCloneMetadataType(MetadataType.SOURCE)
                    .build();
            
            // Execute comparison and return result path
            return comparer.compare(outputPath, saveOptions);
        }
    }
}

// Instead of this:
String sourcePath = "documents/source.docx";

// Do this:
String sourcePath = Paths.get("documents", "source.docx").toAbsolutePath().toString();

# Add these JVM arguments when running your application
-Xmx4g -XX:+UseG1GC

// Always be explicit about metadata handling
SaveOptions saveOptions = new SaveOptions.Builder()
        .setCloneMetadataType(MetadataType.SOURCE)  // Be explicit!
        .build();

// Load license at application startup
License license = new License();
license.setLicense("path/to/your/license.lic");

public ComparisonResult compareDocuments(String source, String target) {
    try (Comparer comparer = new Comparer(source)) {
        comparer.add(target);
        Path result = comparer.compare("output.docx", 
            new SaveOptions.Builder()
                .setCloneMetadataType(MetadataType.SOURCE)
                .build());
        
        return new ComparisonResult(true, result.toString(), null);
        
    } catch (IOException e) {
        logger.error("File access error during comparison", e);
        return new ComparisonResult(false, null, "Unable to access document files");
        
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("Unexpected error during document comparison", e);
        return new ComparisonResult(false, null, "Document comparison failed");
    }
}

// Typical legal document comparison workflow
public void reviewContractChanges(String originalContract, String revisedContract) {
    try (Comparer comparer = new Comparer(originalContract)) {
        comparer.add(revisedContract);
        
        SaveOptions options = new SaveOptions.Builder()
                .setCloneMetadataType(MetadataType.SOURCE)  // Preserve original metadata
                .build();
        
        Path result = comparer.compare("contract_review.docx", options);
        
        // Send result to legal team for review
        notifyLegalTeam(result);
    }
}

public class CMSDocumentVersioning {
    
    public VersionComparisonResult compareVersions(
            DocumentVersion current, 
            DocumentVersion previous) {
        
        try (Comparer comparer = new Comparer(current.getFilePath())) {
            comparer.add(previous.getFilePath());
            
            String outputName = String.format("comparison_%s_vs_%s.docx", 
                current.getVersionNumber(), 
                previous.getVersionNumber());
            
            Path result = comparer.compare(outputName, 
                new SaveOptions.Builder()
                    .setCloneMetadataType(MetadataType.SOURCE)
                    .build());
            
            return new VersionComparisonResult(result, current, previous);
        }
    }
}

public AuditResult auditFinancialDocument(String originalReport, String submittedReport) {
    // Compare submitted report against original
    // Metadata preservation is critical for audit compliance
    try (Comparer comparer = new Comparer(originalReport)) {
        comparer.add(submittedReport);
        
        Path auditResult = comparer.compare("audit_comparison.docx",
            new SaveOptions.Builder()
                .setCloneMetadataType(MetadataType.SOURCE)
                .build());
        
        return generateAuditReport(auditResult);
    }
}

public class OptimizedDocumentProcessor {
    
    private final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(
        Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
    
    public CompletableFuture<Path> compareDocumentsAsync(
            String source, 
            String target, 
            String output) {
        
        return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            try (Comparer comparer = new Comparer(source)) {
                comparer.add(target);
                return comparer.compare(output, 
                    new SaveOptions.Builder()
                        .setCloneMetadataType(MetadataType.SOURCE)
                        .build());
            }
        }, executor);
    }
}

public List<ComparisonResult> processBatch(List<DocumentPair> documentPairs) {
    return documentPairs.parallelStream()
        .map(this::compareDocumentPair)
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
}

private ComparisonResult compareDocumentPair(DocumentPair pair) {
    try (Comparer comparer = new Comparer(pair.getSourcePath())) {
        comparer.add(pair.getTargetPath());
        Path result = comparer.compare(pair.getOutputPath(),
            new SaveOptions.Builder()
                .setCloneMetadataType(MetadataType.SOURCE)
                .build());
        return new ComparisonResult(pair, result, true);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return new ComparisonResult(pair, null, false, e.getMessage());
    }
}

// Add comprehensive logging to identify the issue
logger.debug("Starting comparison: source={}, target={}", sourcePath, targetPath);

try (Comparer comparer = new Comparer(sourcePath)) {
    logger.debug("Comparer initialized successfully");
    
    comparer.add(targetPath);
    logger.debug("Target document added successfully");
    
    Path result = comparer.compare(outputPath, saveOptions);
    logger.info("Comparison completed successfully: result={}", result);
    
    return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
    logger.error("Comparison failed", e);
    throw new DocumentComparisonException("Failed to compare documents", e);
}

LoadOptions loadOptions = new LoadOptions("your_password");
try (Comparer comparer = new Comparer("protected_document.docx", loadOptions)) {
    // Process password‑protected document
}

@Service
public class DocumentComparisonService {
    
    public ComparisonResult compareDocuments(String source, String target) {
        try (Comparer comparer = new Comparer(source)) {
            comparer.add(target);
            Path result = comparer.compare("output.docx",
                new SaveOptions.Builder()
                    .setCloneMetadataType(MetadataType.SOURCE)
                    .build());
            return new ComparisonResult(result);
        }
    }
}