检查文件扩展名 java – Java 文件格式检测：验证和检查文档类型

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.groupdocs</groupId>
    <artifactId>groupdocs-signature</artifactId>
    <version>23.12</version>
</dependency>

implementation 'com.groupdocs:groupdocs-signature:23.12'

import com.groupdocs.signature.Signature;

// Create an instance of Signature class
Signature signature = new Signature("sample.pdf");

import com.groupdocs.signature.domain.documentpreview.FileType;
import java.util.List;

public class GetSupportedFileFormats {
    public static void run() {
        // Retrieve a list of supported file types from the FileType utility.
        List<FileType> supportedFileTypes = FileType.getSupportedFileTypes();

        // Iterate over each FileType object and print its extension to the console.
        for (FileType fileType : supportedFileTypes) {
            System.out.print("\n" + fileType.getExtension());
        }
    }
}

for (FileType fileType : supportedFileTypes) {
    System.out.println("Extension: " + fileType.getExtension());
    System.out.println("Format: " + fileType.getFileFormat());
    // Additional properties available depending on version
}

List<FileType> formats = FileType.getSupportedFileTypes();
if (formats == null || formats.isEmpty()) {
    System.err.println("Error: No file types loaded. Check library initialization.");
    return;
}

// Check for specific format
boolean hasPDF = supportedFileTypes.stream()
    .anyMatch(ft -> ft.getExtension().equalsIgnoreCase(".pdf"));
System.out.println("PDF supported: " + hasPDF);

public class FormatCache {
    private static List<FileType> cachedFormats = null;
    
    public static List<FileType> getSupportedFormats() {
        if (cachedFormats == null) {
            cachedFormats = FileType.getSupportedFileTypes();
        }
        return cachedFormats;
    }
}

try {
    License license = new License();
    license.setLicense("path/to/GroupDocs.Signature.lic");
} catch (Exception e) {
    System.err.println("License error: " + e.getMessage());
}

public boolean validateFileFormat(String filePath) {
    String extension = getFileExtension(filePath);
    List<FileType> supported = FormatCache.getSupportedFormats();
    
    boolean isSupported = supported.stream()
        .anyMatch(ft -> ft.getExtension().equalsIgnoreCase(extension));
    
    if (!isSupported) {
        throw new UnsupportedFormatException(
            "File format " + extension + " is not supported"
        );
    }
    return true;
}

public String getSupportedFormatsMessage() {
    List<FileType> formats = FormatCache.getSupportedFormats();
    String extensions = formats.stream()
        .map(FileType::getExtension)
        .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
    
    return "Supported formats: " + extensions;
}

// First check extension (fast)
if (!hasValidExtension(file)) {
    return false;
}

// Then validate with library (more thorough)
try (Signature signature = new Signature(file)) {
    // If initialization succeeds, format is valid
    return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
    return false;
}

public ValidationResult validateDocument(String path) {
    try {
        // Your validation logic
        return ValidationResult.success();
    } catch (UnsupportedFormatException e) {
        return ValidationResult.failure("Unsupported format: " + e.getMessage());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        return ValidationResult.failure("File access error: " + e.getMessage());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return ValidationResult.failure("Unexpected error: " + e.getMessage());
    }
}

@Test
public void testEssentialFormatsSupported() {
    List<String> required = Arrays.asList(".pdf", ".docx", ".xlsx");
    List<FileType> supported = FileType.getSupportedFileTypes();
    
    for (String format : required) {
        assertTrue(
            supported.stream().anyMatch(ft -> ft.getExtension().equals(format)),
            format + " should be supported"
        );
    }
}

// Good: Load once, reuse many times
private static final List<FileType> SUPPORTED_FORMATS = 
    FileType.getSupportedFileTypes();

// Bad: Loads list every time method is called
public boolean isSupported(String ext) {
    return FileType.getSupportedFileTypes().stream()
        .anyMatch(ft -> ft.getExtension().equals(ext));
}

try (Signature signature = new Signature(filePath)) {
    // Process document
} // Automatically closed, resources freed

List<String> files = Arrays.asList("doc1.pdf", "doc2.docx", "doc3.xlsx");

// Process in parallel
files.parallelStream()
    .forEach(file -> {
        if (validateFileFormat(file)) {
            processDocument(file);
        }
    });

public class DocumentUploadHandler {
    public void handleUpload(MultipartFile file) {
        // Validate format first
        if (!isFormatSupported(file.getOriginalFilename())) {
            throw new InvalidFormatException(
                "Please upload: " + getSupportedFormatsString()
            );
        }
        
        // Process valid document
        processAndStore(file);
    }
    
    private boolean isFormatSupported(String filename) {
        String ext = getExtension(filename);
        return FormatCache.getSupportedFormats().stream()
            .anyMatch(ft -> ft.getExtension().equalsIgnoreCase(ext));
    }
}

public void syncFromS3(String bucketName) {
    S3Client s3 = S3Client.create();
    ListObjectsV2Request listReq = ListObjectsV2Request.builder()
        .bucket(bucketName)
        .build();
    
    ListObjectsV2Response listing = s3.listObjectsV2(listReq);
    
    for (S3Object object : listing.contents()) {
        if (isFormatSupported(object.key())) {
            // Download and process only supported formats
            downloadAndProcess(bucketName, object.key());
        } else {
            logger.info("Skipping unsupported format: " + object.key());
        }
    }
}

public void routeDocument(String filePath) {
    try (Signature signature = new Signature(filePath)) {
        FileType type = signature.getDocumentInfo().getFileType();
        
        switch (type.getExtension()) {
            case ".pdf":
            case ".docx":
                sendToSignatureWorkflow(filePath);
                break;
            case ".xlsx":
            case ".csv":
                sendToDataExtractionWorkflow(filePath);
                break;
            case ".jpg":
            case ".png":
                sendToOCRWorkflow(filePath);
                break;
            default:
                logger.warn("No workflow defined for: " + type.getExtension());
        }
    }
}

@RestController
public class FormatController {
    @GetMapping("/api/supported-formats")
    public ResponseEntity<List<String>> getSupportedFormats() {
        List<String> extensions = FileType.getSupportedFileTypes().stream()
            .map(FileType::getExtension)
            .sorted()
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
        
        return ResponseEntity.ok(extensions);
    }
}

// Frontend code (for context, not part of Java implementation)
fetch('/api/supported-formats')
    .then(res => res.json())
    .then(formats => {
        fileInput.accept = formats.join(',');
    });

<version>24.1</version>  <!-- Update to newer version -->

try {
    validateAndProcess(file);
} catch (UnsupportedFormatException e) {
    return ResponseEntity
        .badRequest()
        .body("Unsupported format. Please upload: " + getSupportedFormatsString());
}

LoadOptions loadOptions = new LoadOptions();
loadOptions.setPassword("your-password");
Signature signature = new Signature("protected.pdf", loadOptions);